Source code for gwcelery.tasks.external_skymaps

"""Create and upload external sky maps."""
import io
import re
import ssl
import urllib
from base64 import b64decode
from urllib.error import HTTPError

import astropy_healpix as ah
import gcn
import lxml.etree
#  import astropy.utils.data
import numpy as np
from astropy import units as u
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord
from celery import group
from hpmoc import PartialUniqSkymap
from hpmoc.utils import reraster, uniq_intersection
from ligo.skymap.distance import parameters_to_marginal_moments
from ligo.skymap.io import fits
from ligo.skymap.moc import bayestar_adaptive_grid
from ligo.skymap.plot.bayes_factor import plot_bayes_factor

from .. import _version, app
from ..util.cmdline import handling_system_exit
from ..util.tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
from . import gracedb, skymaps

COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_MULTIORDER = 'combined-ext.multiorder.fits'
"""Filename of combined sky map in a multiordered format"""

COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_PNG = 'combined-ext.png'
"""Filename of combined sky map plot"""

FERMI_OFFICIAL_SKYMAP_FILENAME = 'glg_healpix_all_bn_v00'
"""Filename of sky map from official Fermi GBM analysis"""

NOTICE_TYPE_DICT = {
        '53': 'INTEGRAL_WAKEUP',
        '54': 'INTEGRAL_REFINED',
        '55': 'INTEGRAL_OFFLINE',
        '60': 'SWIFT_BAT_GRB_ALERT',
        '61': 'SWIFT_BAT_GRB_POSITION',
        '110': 'FERMI_GBM_ALERT',
        '111': 'FERMI_GBM_FLT_POS',
        '112': 'FERMI_GBM_GND_POS',
        '115': 'FERMI_GBM_FINAL_POS',
        '131': 'FERMI_GBM_SUBTHRESHOLD'
}


[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def create_combined_skymap(se_id, ext_id, preferred_event=None): """Creates and uploads a combined LVK-external skymap, uploading to the external trigger GraceDB page. The filename used for the combined sky map will be 'combined-ext.multiorder.fits' if the external sky map is multi-ordered or 'combined-ext.fits.gz' if the external sky map is not. Will use the GW sky map in from the preferred event if given. Parameters ---------- se_id : str Superevent GraceDB ID ext_id : str External event GraceDB ID preferred_event : str Preferred event GraceDB ID. If given, use sky map from preferred event """ # gw_id is either superevent or preferred event graceid gw_id = preferred_event if preferred_event else se_id gw_skymap_filename = get_skymap_filename(gw_id, is_gw=True) ext_skymap_filename = get_skymap_filename(ext_id, is_gw=False) # Determine whether external sky map is multiordered or flat ext_moc = '.multiorder.fits' in ext_skymap_filename message = \ ('Combined LVK-external sky map using {0} and {1}, with {2} and ' '{3}'.format(gw_id, ext_id, gw_skymap_filename, ext_skymap_filename)) message_png = ( 'Mollweide projection of <a href="/api/events/{graceid}/files/' '{filename}">{filename}</a>').format( graceid=ext_id, filename=COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_MULTIORDER) ( _download_skymaps.si( gw_skymap_filename, ext_skymap_filename, gw_id, ext_id ) | combine_skymaps.s(ext_moc=ext_moc) | group( gracedb.upload.s( COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_MULTIORDER, ext_id, message, ['sky_loc', 'ext_coinc'] ), skymaps.plot_allsky.s() | gracedb.upload.s(COMBINED_SKYMAP_FILENAME_PNG, ext_id, message_png, ['sky_loc', 'ext_coinc']) ) | gracedb.create_label.si('COMBINEDSKYMAP_READY', ext_id) ).delay()
[docs]@app.task(autoretry_for=(ValueError,), retry_backoff=10, retry_backoff_max=600) def get_skymap_filename(graceid, is_gw): """Get the skymap FITS filename. If not available, will try again 10 seconds later, then 20, then 40, etc. up to a max 10 minutes retry delay. Parameters ---------- graceid : str GraceDB ID is_gw : bool If True, uses method for superevent or preferred event. Otherwise uses method for external event. Returns ------- filename : str Filename of latest sky map """ gracedb_log = gracedb.get_log(graceid) if is_gw: # Try first to get a multiordered sky map for message in reversed(gracedb_log): filename = message['filename'] v = message['file_version'] fv = '{},{}'.format(filename, v) if filename.endswith('.multiorder.fits') and \ "combined-ext." not in filename: return fv # Try next to get a flattened sky map for message in reversed(gracedb_log): filename = message['filename'] v = message['file_version'] fv = '{},{}'.format(filename, v) if filename.endswith('.fits.gz') and \ "combined-ext." not in filename: return fv else: for message in reversed(gracedb_log): filename = message['filename'] v = message['file_version'] fv = '{},{}'.format(filename, v) if (filename.endswith('.fits') or filename.endswith('.fit') or filename.endswith('.fits.gz')) and \ "combined-ext." not in filename: return fv raise ValueError('No skymap available for {0} yet.'.format(graceid))
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def _download_skymaps(gw_filename, ext_filename, gw_id, ext_id): """Download both superevent and external sky map to be combined. Parameters ---------- gw_filename : str GW sky map filename ext_filename : str External sky map filename gw_id : str GraceDB ID of GW candidate, either superevent or preferred event ext_id : str GraceDB ID of external candidate Returns ------- gw_skymap, ext_skymap : tuple Tuple of gw_skymap and ext_skymap bytes """ gw_skymap = gracedb.download(gw_filename, gw_id) ext_skymap = gracedb.download(ext_filename, ext_id) return gw_skymap, ext_skymap
[docs]def combine_skymaps_moc_moc(gw_sky, ext_sky): """This function combines a multi-ordered (MOC) GW sky map with a MOC external skymap. """ gw_sky_hpmoc = PartialUniqSkymap(gw_sky["PROBDENSITY"], gw_sky["UNIQ"], name="PROBDENSITY", meta=gw_sky.meta) # Determine the column name in ext_sky and rename it as PROBDENSITY. ext_sky_hpmoc = PartialUniqSkymap(ext_sky["PROBDENSITY"], ext_sky["UNIQ"], name="PROBDENSITY", meta=ext_sky.meta) comb_sky_hpmoc = gw_sky_hpmoc * ext_sky_hpmoc comb_sky_hpmoc /= np.sum(comb_sky_hpmoc.s * comb_sky_hpmoc.area()) comb_sky = comb_sky_hpmoc.to_table(name='PROBDENSITY') # Modify GW sky map with new data, ensuring they exist first if 'DISTMU' in gw_sky.keys() and 'DISTSIGMA' in gw_sky.keys(): UNIQ = comb_sky['UNIQ'] UNIQ_ORIG = gw_sky['UNIQ'] intersection = uniq_intersection(UNIQ_ORIG, UNIQ) DIST_MU = reraster(UNIQ_ORIG, gw_sky["DISTMU"], UNIQ, method='copy', intersection=intersection) DIST_SIGMA = reraster(UNIQ_ORIG, gw_sky["DISTSIGMA"], UNIQ, method='copy', intersection=intersection) DIST_NORM = reraster(UNIQ_ORIG, gw_sky["DISTNORM"], UNIQ, method='copy', intersection=intersection) comb_sky.add_columns([DIST_MU, DIST_SIGMA, DIST_NORM], names=['DISTMU', 'DISTSIGMA', 'DISTNORM']) distmean, diststd = parameters_to_marginal_moments( comb_sky['PROBDENSITY'] * comb_sky_hpmoc.area().value, comb_sky['DISTMU'], comb_sky['DISTSIGMA']) comb_sky.meta['distmean'], comb_sky.meta['diststd'] = distmean, diststd if 'instruments' not in ext_sky.meta: ext_sky.meta.update({'instruments': {'external instrument'}}) if 'instruments' in comb_sky.meta: comb_sky.meta['instruments'].update(ext_sky.meta['instruments']) if 'HISTORY' in comb_sky.meta: ext_instrument = list(ext_sky.meta['instruments'])[0] comb_sky.meta['HISTORY'].extend([ '', 'The values were reweighted by using data from {0}{1}'.format( ('an ' if ext_instrument == 'external instrument' else ''), ext_instrument)]) # Remove redundant field if 'ORDERING' in comb_sky.meta: del comb_sky.meta['ORDERING'] return comb_sky
[docs]def combine_skymaps_moc_flat(gw_sky, ext_sky, ext_header): """This function combines a multi-ordered (MOC) GW sky map with a flattened external one by re-weighting the MOC sky map using the values of the flattened one. Header info is generally inherited from the GW sky map or recalculated using the combined sky map values. Parameters ---------- gw_sky : Table GW sky map astropy Table ext_sky : array External sky map array ext_header : dict Header of external sky map Returns ------- comb_sky : Table Table of combined sky map """ # Find ra/dec of each GW pixel level, ipix = ah.uniq_to_level_ipix(gw_sky["UNIQ"]) nsides = ah.level_to_nside(level) areas = ah.nside_to_pixel_area(nsides) ra_gw, dec_gw = ah.healpix_to_lonlat(ipix, nsides, order='nested') # Find corresponding external sky map indicies ext_nside = ah.npix_to_nside(len(ext_sky)) ext_ind = ah.lonlat_to_healpix( ra_gw, dec_gw, ext_nside, order='nested' if ext_header['nest'] else 'ring') # Reweight GW prob density by external sky map probabilities gw_sky['PROBDENSITY'] *= ext_sky[ext_ind] gw_sky['PROBDENSITY'] /= \ np.sum(gw_sky['PROBDENSITY'] * areas).value # Modify GW sky map with new data, ensuring they exist first if 'DISTMU' in gw_sky.keys() and 'DISTSIGMA' in gw_sky.keys(): distmean, diststd = parameters_to_marginal_moments( gw_sky['PROBDENSITY'] * areas.value, gw_sky['DISTMU'], gw_sky['DISTSIGMA']) gw_sky.meta['distmean'], gw_sky.meta['diststd'] = distmean, diststd if 'instruments' not in ext_header: ext_header.update({'instruments': {'external instrument'}}) if 'instruments' in gw_sky.meta: gw_sky.meta['instruments'].update(ext_header['instruments']) if 'HISTORY' in gw_sky.meta: ext_instrument = list(ext_header['instruments'])[0] gw_sky.meta['HISTORY'].extend([ '', 'The values were reweighted by using data from {0}{1}'.format( ('an ' if ext_instrument == 'external instrument' else ''), ext_instrument)]) return gw_sky
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def combine_skymaps(skymapsbytes, ext_moc=True): """This task combines the two input sky maps, in this case the external trigger skymap and the LVK skymap and writes to a temporary output file. It then returns the contents of the file as a byte array. There are separate methods in case the GW sky map is multiordered (we just reweight using the external sky map) or flattened (use standard ligo.skymap.combine method). Parameters ---------- skymapbytes : tuple Tuple of gw_skymap and ext_skymap bytes gw_moc : bool If True, assumes the GW sky map is a multi-ordered format Returns ------- combinedskymap : bytes Bytes of combined sky map """ gw_skymap_bytes, ext_skymap_bytes = skymapsbytes with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='rb', suffix=".fits") as combinedskymap, \ NamedTemporaryFile(content=gw_skymap_bytes) as gw_skymap_file, \ NamedTemporaryFile(content=ext_skymap_bytes) as ext_skymap_file, \ handling_system_exit(): gw_skymap = fits.read_sky_map(gw_skymap_file.name, moc=True) # If GW sky map is multiordered, use reweighting method if ext_moc: # Load external sky map ext_skymap = fits.read_sky_map(ext_skymap_file.name, moc=True) # Create and write combined sky map combined_skymap = combine_skymaps_moc_moc(gw_skymap, ext_skymap) # If GW sky map is flattened, use older method else: # Load external sky map ext_skymap, ext_header = fits.read_sky_map(ext_skymap_file.name, moc=False, nest=True) # Create and write combined sky map combined_skymap = combine_skymaps_moc_flat(gw_skymap, ext_skymap, ext_header) fits.write_sky_map(combinedskymap.name, combined_skymap, moc=True) return combinedskymap.read()
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def external_trigger_heasarc(external_id): """Returns the HEASARC FITS file link. Parameters ---------- external_id : str GraceDB ID of external event Returns ------- heasarc_link : str Guessed HEASARC URL link """ gracedb_log = gracedb.get_log(external_id) for message in gracedb_log: if 'Original Data' in message['comment']: filename = message['filename'] xmlfile = gracedb.download(urllib.parse.quote(filename), external_id) root = lxml.etree.fromstring(xmlfile) heasarc_url = root.find('./What/Param[@name="LightCurve_URL"]' ).attrib['value'] return re.sub(r'quicklook(.*)', 'current/', heasarc_url) raise ValueError('Not able to retrieve HEASARC link for {0}.'.format( external_id))
[docs]@app.task(autoretry_for=(gracedb.RetryableHTTPError,), retry_backoff=10, max_retries=14) def get_external_skymap(link, search): """Download the Fermi sky map FITS file and return the contents as a byte array. If GRB, will construct a HEASARC url, while if SubGRB, will use the link directly. If not available, will try again 10 seconds later, then 20, then 40, etc. until up to 15 minutes after initial attempt. Parameters ---------- link : str HEASARC URL link search : str Search field of external event Returns ------- external_skymap : bytes Bytes of external sky map """ if search == 'GRB': # if Fermi GRB, determine final HEASARC link trigger_id = re.sub(r'.*\/(\D+?)(\d+)(\D+)\/.*', r'\2', link) skymap_name = 'glg_healpix_all_bn{0}_v00.fit'.format(trigger_id) skymap_link = link + skymap_name elif search in {'SubGRB', 'FromURL'}: skymap_link = link # FIXME: Under Anaconda on the LIGO Caltech computing cluster, Python # (and curl, for that matter) fail to negotiate TLSv1.2 with # heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov context = ssl.create_default_context() context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3 # return astropy.utils.data.get_file_contents( # (skymap_link), encoding='binary', cache=False) try: response = urllib.request.urlopen(skymap_link, context=context) return response.read() except HTTPError as e: if e.code == 404: raise gracedb.RetryableHTTPError("Failed to download the sky map." "Retrying...") else: raise
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def read_upload_skymap_from_base64(event, skymap_str): """Decode and upload 64base encoded sky maps from Kafka alerts. Parameters ---------- event : dict External event dictionary skymap_str : str Base 64 encoded sky map string """ graceid = event['graceid'] ra = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['ra'] dec = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['dec'] skymap_filename = event['pipeline'].lower() + '_skymap.fits.gz' # Decode base64 encoded string to bytes string skymap_data = b64decode(skymap_str) message = ( 'Mollweide projection of <a href="/api/events/{graceid}/files/' '{filename}">{filename}</a>').format( graceid=graceid, filename=skymap_filename) ( group( gracedb.upload.si( skymap_data, skymap_filename, graceid, 'Sky map uploaded from {} via a kafka notice'.format( event['pipeline']), ['sky_loc']), skymaps.plot_allsky.si(skymap_data, ra=ra, dec=dec) | gracedb.upload.s(event['pipeline'].lower() + '_skymap.png', graceid, message, ['sky_loc']) ) | gracedb.create_label.si('EXT_SKYMAP_READY', graceid) ).delay()
[docs]@app.task(autoretry_for=(urllib.error.HTTPError, urllib.error.URLError,), retry_backoff=10, retry_backoff_max=1200) def get_upload_external_skymap(event, skymap_link=None): """If a Fermi sky map is not uploaded yet, tries to download one and upload to external event. If sky map is not available, passes so that this can be re-run the next time an update GCN notice is received. If GRB, will construct a HEASARC url, while if SubGRB, will use the link directly. If SubGRB or FromURL, downloads a skymap using the provided URL rather than construct one. Parameters ---------- event : dict External event dictionary skymap_link : str HEASARC URL link """ graceid = event['graceid'] search = event['search'] if search == 'GRB': external_skymap_canvas = ( external_trigger_heasarc.si(graceid) | get_external_skymap.s(search) ) elif search in {'SubGRB', 'SubGRBTargeted', 'FromURL'}: external_skymap_canvas = get_external_skymap.si(skymap_link, search) skymap_filename = \ ('external_from_url' if search == 'FromURL' else FERMI_OFFICIAL_SKYMAP_FILENAME) fits_message = \ ('Downloaded from {}.'.format(skymap_link) if search == 'FromURL' else 'Official sky map from Fermi analysis.') png_message = ( 'Mollweide projection of <a href="/api/events/{graceid}/files/' '{filename}">{filename}</a>').format( graceid=graceid, filename=skymap_filename + '.fits.gz') ( external_skymap_canvas | group( gracedb.upload.s( skymap_filename + '.fits.gz', graceid, fits_message, ['sky_loc']), skymaps.plot_allsky.s() | gracedb.upload.s(skymap_filename + '.png', graceid, png_message, ['sky_loc']) ) | gracedb.create_label.si('EXT_SKYMAP_READY', graceid) ).delay()
[docs]def from_cone(pts, ra, dec, error): """ Based on the given RA, DEC, and error radius of the center points, it calculates the gaussian pdf. """ ras, decs = pts.T center = SkyCoord(ra * u.deg, dec * u.deg) error_radius = error * u.deg pts_loc = SkyCoord(np.rad2deg(ras) * u.deg, np.rad2deg(decs) * u.deg) distance = pts_loc.separation(center) skymap = np.exp(-0.5 * np.square(distance / error_radius).to_value( u.dimensionless_unscaled)) return skymap
def _fisher(distance, error_stat, error_sys): """ Calculates the Fisher distribution from Eq. 1 and Eq. 2 of Connaughton et al. 2015 (doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/32). """ error_tot2 = ( np.square(np.radians(error_stat)) + np.square(np.radians(error_sys)) ) kappa = 1 / (0.4356 * error_tot2) return kappa / (2 * np.pi * (np.exp(kappa) - np.exp(-kappa))) \ * np.exp(kappa * np.cos(distance))
[docs]def fermi_error_model(pts, ra, dec, error, core, tail, core_weight): """ Calculate the Fermi GBM error model from Connaughton et al. 2015 based on the given RA, Dec and error radius of the center point using the model parameters of core radii, tail radii, and core proportion (f in the paper). """ ras, decs = pts.T center = SkyCoord(ra * u.deg, dec * u.deg) pts_loc = SkyCoord(np.rad2deg(ras) * u.deg, np.rad2deg(decs) * u.deg) distance = pts_loc.separation(center).rad # Ensure the output is in radian core_component = core_weight * _fisher(distance, error, core) tail_component = (1 - core_weight) * _fisher(distance, error, tail) return core_component + tail_component
[docs]def create_external_skymap(ra, dec, error, pipeline, notice_type=111): """Create a sky map, either a gaussian or a single pixel sky map, given an RA, dec, and error radius. If from Fermi, convolves the sky map with both a core and tail Gaussian and then sums these to account for systematic effects as measured in :doi:`10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/32` If from Swift, converts the error radius from that containing 90% of the credible region to ~68% (see description of Swift error here:`https://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/swift.html#tc7`) Parameters ---------- ra : float Right ascension in deg dec : float Declination in deg error : float Error radius in deg pipeline : str External trigger pipeline name notice_type : int GCN notice type integer Returns ------- skymap : array Sky map array """ # Dictionary definitions for core_weight, core, and tail values # for different notice types. # Flight notice: Values from first row of Table 7 # Ground notice: Values from first row of Table 3 # Final notice: Values from second row of Table 3 fermi_params = { gcn.NoticeType.FERMI_GBM_FLT_POS: {"core_weight": 0.897, "core_width": 7.52, "tail_width": 55.6}, gcn.NoticeType.FERMI_GBM_GND_POS: {"core_weight": 0.804, "core_width": 3.72, "tail_width": 13.7}, gcn.NoticeType.FERMI_GBM_FIN_POS: {"core_weight": 0.900, "core_width": 3.71, "tail_width": 14.3}, } # Correct 90% containment to 1-sigma for Swift if pipeline == 'Swift': error /= np.sqrt(-2 * np.log1p(-.9)) # Set minimum error radius so function does not return void # FIXME: Lower this when fixes are made to ligo.skymap to fix nans when # the error radius is too low error = max(error, .08) # This function adaptively refines the grid based on the given gaussian # pdf to create the multi-ordered skymap. if pipeline == 'Fermi' and notice_type is not None: # Correct for Fermi systematics based on recommendations from GBM team # Convolve with both a narrow core and wide tail Gaussian with error # radius determined by the scales respectively, each comprising a # fraction determined by the weights respectively. if notice_type not in fermi_params: raise AssertionError('Provide a supported Fermi notice type') core_weight = fermi_params[notice_type]["core_weight"] # Note that tail weight = 1 - core_weight core_width = fermi_params[notice_type]["core_width"] tail_width = fermi_params[notice_type]["tail_width"] # Integrate the fermi_error_model using bayestar_adaptive_grid skymap = bayestar_adaptive_grid(fermi_error_model, ra, dec, error, core_width, tail_width, core_weight, rounds=8) else: # Use generic cone method for Swift, INTEGRAL, etc. skymap = bayestar_adaptive_grid(from_cone, ra, dec, error, rounds=8) return skymap
[docs]def write_to_fits(skymap, event, notice_type, notice_date): """Write external sky map FITS file, populating the header with relevant info. Parameters ---------- skymap : array Sky map array event : dict Dictionary of external event notice_type : int GCN notice type integer notice_date : str External event trigger time in ISO format Returns ------- skymap_fits : str Bytes string of sky map """ if notice_type is None: msgtype = event['pipeline'] + '_LVK_TARGETED_SEARCH' else: msgtype = NOTICE_TYPE_DICT[str(notice_type)] gcn_id = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['trigger_id'] with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.fits') as f: fits.write_sky_map(f.name, skymap, objid=gcn_id, url=event['links']['self'], instruments=event['pipeline'], gps_time=event['gpstime'], msgtype=msgtype, msgdate=notice_date, creator='gwcelery', origin='LIGO-VIRGO-KAGRA', vcs_version=_version.get_versions()['version'], history='file only for internal use') with open(f.name, 'rb') as file: return file.read()
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def create_upload_external_skymap(event, notice_type, notice_date): """Create and upload external sky map using RA, dec, and error radius information. Parameters ---------- event : dict Dictionary of external event notice_type : int GCN notice type integer notice_date : str External event trigger time in ISO format """ graceid = event['graceid'] skymap_filename = event['pipeline'].lower() + '_skymap.multiorder.fits' ra = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['ra'] dec = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['dec'] error = event['extra_attributes']['GRB']['error_radius'] pipeline = event['pipeline'] if not (ra or dec or error): # Don't create sky map if notice only contains zeros, lacking info return skymap = create_external_skymap(ra, dec, error, pipeline, notice_type) skymap_data = write_to_fits(skymap, event, notice_type, notice_date) if notice_type is None: extra_sentence = ' from {} via our joint targeted search'.format( pipeline) else: msgtype = NOTICE_TYPE_DICT[str(notice_type)] extra_sentence = ' from a {} type GCN notice'.format(msgtype) message = ( 'Mollweide projection of <a href="/api/events/{graceid}/files/' '{filename}">{filename}</a>{extra_sentence}').format( graceid=graceid, filename=skymap_filename, extra_sentence=extra_sentence) ( gracedb.upload.si( skymap_data, skymap_filename, graceid, 'Sky map created from GCN RA, dec, and error{}.'.format( extra_sentence), ['sky_loc']) | skymaps.plot_allsky.si(skymap_data, ra=ra, dec=dec) | gracedb.upload.s(event['pipeline'].lower() + '_skymap.png', graceid, message, ['sky_loc']) | gracedb.create_label.si('EXT_SKYMAP_READY', graceid) ).delay()
[docs]@app.task(shared=False) def plot_overlap_integral(coinc_far_dict, superevent, ext_event, var_label=r"\mathcal{I}_{\Omega}"): """Plot and upload visualization of the sky map overlap integral computed by ligo.search.overlap_integral. Parameters ---------- coinc_far_dict : dict Dictionary containing coincidence false alarm rate results from RAVEN superevent : dict Superevent dictionary ext_event : dict External event dictionary var_label : str The variable symbol used in plotting """ if coinc_far_dict.get('skymap_overlap') is None: return if superevent['em_type'] != ext_event['graceid'] and \ 'RAVEN_ALERT' in superevent['labels']: return superevent_id = superevent['superevent_id'] ext_id = ext_event['graceid'] log_overlap = np.log(coinc_far_dict['skymap_overlap']) logI_string = np.format_float_positional(log_overlap, 1, trim='0', sign=True) # Create plot fig, _ = plot_bayes_factor( log_overlap, values=(1, 3, 5), xlim=7, var_label=var_label, title=(r'Sky Map Overlap between %s and %s [$\ln\,%s = %s$]' % (superevent_id, ext_id, var_label, logI_string))) # Convert to bytes outfile = io.BytesIO() fig.savefig(outfile, format='png') # Upload file gracedb.upload.si( outfile.getvalue(), 'overlap_integral.png', superevent_id, message='Sky map overlap integral between {0} and {1}'.format( superevent_id, ext_id), tags=['ext_coinc'] ).delay()